Indefinite pronouns in English

Indefinite pronouns are used when you don’t know who, what or where.

Some indefinite pronouns are someone, anything, nowhere.

In this lesson, you’ll learn how and when to use them and practise using them.

What are indefinite pronouns?

Indefinite pronouns are used when you don’t know about who, what or where.

These indefinite pronouns are singular.

Someone/Somebody

  • Don’t know who the person is
  • E.g. Someone is at the door.

Somewhere

  • Don’t know where the place is
  • E.g. I want to go somewhere on holiday.

Something

  • Don’t know what a thing is
  • E.g. I have something in my bag.

Anyone/Anybody

  • Used in questions and negative sentences
  • Used for people
  • E.g. Is there anyone at home?

Anywhere

  • Used for places in questions and negative sentences
  • E.g. I don’t have anywhere to go.

Anything

  • Used for things in questions and negative sentences
  • E.g. Does anyone have anything to say?

No one/Nobody

  • Used for negative meaning about people
  • Don’t use another negative in the same sentence
  • E.g. Nobody is home right now.

Nowhere

  • Used for negative meaning about places
  • Don’t use another negative in the same sentence
  • E.g. We have nowhere to stay.

Nothing

  • Used for negative meaning about things
  • Don’t use another negative in the same sentence
  • E.g. There is nothing in the box.

Everyone

  • Used for people to talk about all people in a group
  • E.g. Everyone is coming to the party.

Everything

  • Used for all things in a group
  • E.g. Everything is cheap in the shop.

Everywhere

  • Used to talk about all places in a group
  • E.g. I want to travel everywhere.

Examples

Somebody is in the meeting room.
Is anything in the bag?
My friend has nowhere to live. Stay with me!
Remember: each indefinite pronoun is used in a different situation

Practise

Complete the gaps with the correct indefinite pronouns.

Common mistakes learners make

  • Using double negatives
  • Mixing forms for positive, negative and questions
  • Using plurals with these singular indefinite pronouns

Common mistakes learners make

  • Using double negatives
  • Mixing forms for positive, negative and questions
  • Using plurals with these singular indefinite pronouns