Modal Verb+ing in English

We use modal verb with -ing to show a continuous action now or in the future.

In this lesson, you’ll learn the structure and when to use this form.

 

When to use modal verb+ing?

Usage

  • To show an action now or in the future or a current state.

Structure

  • Modal verb + be + verb-ing

Common uses

  • Possibility – They might be waiting for us.
  • Future plans – We should be leaving soon.
  • Current state – You must be joking!

Examples

He might be working late.
They should be arriving soon.
She might not be working.

Practise

Fill the gaps with the correct modal verb.

Common mistakes learners make

  • Forgetting ‘be’ after the modal verb
  • Using infinitive verb instead of -ing

Common mistakes learners make

  • Forgetting ‘be’ after the modal verb
  • Using infinitive verb instead of -ing